CONFLICTS AMONG COUNTRIES
Conflict over Fishing Grounds
Early 1970s
- Decrease of fish stocks around Iceland
- Iceland referred matter to UN Conference on the Law of the Sea
- Suggestions consisted of disallowing fishermen to fish in the breeding grounds and rotating preservation areas
- Most of the suggestions were ignored
1975
- Iceland extended its zone of control of the fishing grounds
- Britain refused to recognize the extended area and continued to fish there
- Frequent collisions between Brtain’s frigates and the Icelandic Coast Guard
1976
- Iceland broke off diplomatic ties with Britain
- Iceland and Britain signed an agreement to resolve their conflict (200 nautical mile zone off-limit to British trawlers)
Conflict over Water Supplies
1940s
- Jordan and Israel started water development programs
1950s
- Israel built the National Water Carrier
- Border clashes between Jordan and Israel due to decreased water supply for Jordan
1967
- Arab-Israeli War
- Israel occupied Golan Heights (gaining control of the Upper Jordan River and a large portion of the Yarmouk River)
- Shortage of water in Jordan became worse
- Jordan’s attempt at building a storage system was also obstructed by Israel
1994
- Jordan and Israel signed a peace treaty
Conflict Between Democracy and Communism
Aug 1945
- Japan was defeated
- Korea divided into two parts at 38th parallel
1947
- North Korea become the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea
1948
- South Korea became the Republic of Korea
1949
- Soviet and American troops left Korea
1949-50
- Border clashes between North and South Korea
June 1950
- North Korea invaded South Korea
- UN troops assisted South Korean and defeated North Korea
Oct 1950
- UN troops reached the Yalu River
- China joined in the war
Jan 1951
- Chinese troops pushed UN troops back into South Korea
June 1951
- UN counter-attack pushed the Chinese and North Koreans back behind the 38th parallel
1953
- An agreement to stop the fighting was signed by all parties
Conflict over Border
1947
- India gains independence from Britain
Late 1950s
- China contested India’s presence along several localities along border (Aksai Chin Plateau and the North East Frontier Agency NEFA)
1958
- China announced the building of Aksai Chin Road
1959
- Rising tension between India and China
Mid 1961s
- China occupied more territories which India regarded as its own
1962
- War between India and China
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